Vivaldi
Norwegian employee-owned browser maker with customer-data infrastructure hosted in Iceland and no external investors.
Profile last updated: · View sources
About Vivaldi
Vivaldi is a desktop, Android, iOS, ChromeOS and in-car browser built by Vivaldi Technologies AS, an Oslo-headquartered company founded in 2013 by Jon von Tetzchner (co-founder and former CEO of Opera Software), Tatsuki Tomita and Anne Christiansen. The stable browser shipped on 2016-04-06 and reached roughly 4 million active users by May 2026.
Vivaldi has no external investors and states it is co-owned by its approximately 50 employees. The customer-data control plane (Sync, Vivaldi.net Webmail, Translate, Social Mastodon, Forum, Account auth, telemetry, corporate mail) runs entirely on servers operated by Hringdu in Reykjavik, Iceland. The browser builds on Chromium's Blink and V8 engines (BSD-3 open source) plus Vivaldi-authored C++ backend code published under BSD-3; the UI layer is proprietary.
Features
- Free desktop (Windows / macOS / Linux), Android, iOS / iPadOS, ChromeOS and Vivaldi Automotive in-car browser builds
- Tab stacks, workspaces, panels, notes, calendar, mail, feeds and translate built in; all features free
- Customer-data plane (Sync, Webmail, Translate, Mastodon, Forum) hosted at Hringdu in Reykjavik, Iceland
- Open-source under BSD-3: source tarballs of every release since v1.0.303 (2016) at vivaldi.com/source/; UI layer is proprietary
- Telemetry minimal: once-per-day pseudonymous ping with version, CPU arch and screen resolution; no PII
- Built-in Proton VPN free tier in Vivaldi 7.x desktop; only the account-recovery email is shared with Proton at signup
- Free Vivaldi.net account bundles Webmail, Mail, Calendar, Translate, Mastodon and Forum on Iceland-hosted infrastructure
- Built-in DuckDuckGo Tracker Radar ad / tracker blocker; lists bundled on-device, updated per release (no remote calls)
Sovereignty Scorecard
Procurement-grade signals on data sovereignty, ownership, and EU residency.
We score every European vendor against six sovereignty dimensions captured in the SHIELD acronym. Each card below maps to one letter — read them as a checklist when comparing providers.
The third parties that touch customer data — payment processors, KYC vendors, support chatbots, analytics.
Where the legal entity sits, who controls it, and which subsidiaries operate under the same group.
Where customer data is physically stored, who runs the hosting stack, which CDN sits in front.
Whether the vendor or its subprocessors fall under the US CLOUD Act or other extraterritorial reach.
Public terms, privacy policy, DPA, subprocessor list, impressum, and security or trust pages.
Independent audits and certifications (ISO 27001, BSI C5, TISAX, SOC 2) plus open-source transparency.
Privately held
Vivaldi Technologies AS (Brønnøysund 912 309 975) is a Norwegian aksjeselskap with no external investors. The company stated in its February 2025 UK CMA submission verbatim: 'It has no external investors and is co-owned by its approximately 50 employees.' Founder Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner (Icelandic-Norwegian dual citizen, co-founder and former CEO of Opera Software 1995-2010) bootstrapped the company from his own funds in 2013; no venture capital round has been raised. Approximately 20 former Opera employees joined Vivaldi at founding. Satellite offices exist in Reykjavik (Innovation House Iceland, Eiðistorg 13-15, founded by Jon von Tetzchner himself) and in the United States (personal residences of CEO and COO), but no separate US legal entity has been disclosed.
🇳🇴 Oslo, Norway
Vivaldi Technologies AS
Fixed region
Customer-data control plane (Sync, Vivaldi.net Webmail, Vivaldi Translate, Vivaldi Social Mastodon, Forum, Account auth, telemetry endpoint, corporate mail) runs on infrastructure operated by Hringdu hf. in Reykjavik, Iceland -- explicitly named in the Sync privacy policy. The legal entity (data controller) is Norwegian. The Norwegian legal entity is the data controller but does not host customer data; storage is in Iceland only. Both Norway and Iceland are EEA via EFTA and covered by GDPR. Sync data retained up to a year from last activity; crash logs 60 days; vivaldi.net Webmail logs up to 3 months; account closure deletes data immediately from production servers.
Website: WordPress on Cloudflare for vivaldi.com marketing site (server header cloudflare, HSTS preload, CSP upgrade-insecure-requests observed via curl)
Application: Hringdu hf. data centres in Reykjavik, Iceland for all customer-data subdomains (sync, imap, smtp, pop3, webmail, forum, social, mxi-1, mxi-2, update, newsletter). RIPE-registered as 31.209.137.0/24 / AS51896 to Hringdu, Ármúli 23, 108 Reykjavik. SPF on both vivaldi.com and vivaldi.net restricted to Iceland IPs only; DMARC p=reject on both domains.
Email: Self-hosted MX (mxi-1.vivaldi.net, mxi-2.vivaldi.net on Hringdu Iceland) for the vivaldi.net community service and mail.vivaldi.com for corporate mail; Microsoft 365 domain verification TXT present on both domains (likely internal SSO) but no customer-data path
CDN: Fastly anycast for binary distribution at downloads.vivaldi.com (vivaldi.map.fastly.net) and Cloudflare for the marketing site at vivaldi.com; authoritative DNS on Cloudflare (sue.ns.cloudflare.com, carl.ns.cloudflare.com) with DNSSEC algorithm 13 (ECDSAP256SHA256) enabled
| Name | Country | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Hringdu hf. | 🇮🇸 Iceland | Reykjavik data centre operator (Ármúli 23, 108 Reykjavik, AS51896, RIPE-registered 31.209.137.0/24). Hosts Vivaldi Sync, Vivaldi.net Webmail, Vivaldi Translate (Lingvanex on Vivaldi GPUs), Vivaldi Social Mastodon, Forum, Account auth, telemetry endpoint and corporate mail. |
| Cloudflare, Inc. | 🇺🇸 United States | Authoritative DNS for vivaldi.com and vivaldi.net (sue.ns.cloudflare.com / carl.ns.cloudflare.com observed); CDN and WAF for the marketing site at vivaldi.com (server: cloudflare, cf-ray response headers). No customer-data plane. |
| Fastly, Inc. | 🇺🇸 United States | Anycast CDN for browser binary distribution at downloads.vivaldi.com (vivaldi.map.fastly.net CNAME observed). Origin payload is in Iceland. |
| Lingvanex | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Translation engine licensed by Vivaldi and deployed on Vivaldi-owned GPUs at Hringdu Iceland. Customer translation payloads stay inside Vivaldi's perimeter; Lingvanex provides the engine binary, not a SaaS endpoint. |
| Google LLC | 🇺🇸 United States | Browser-client-initiated calls when the user enables Google Safe Browsing (URL-hash lookups, on by default), uses Gmail or Google Calendar account integration, or selects Google as the search engine in the address bar. No Vivaldi-controller relationship with Google for the customer-data plane. |
| Proton AG | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | Proton VPN free tier bundled into Vivaldi 7.x desktop since 2025-03-27. Vivaldi authenticates and shares only the account recovery email at signup; VPN routing happens in Proton infrastructure (company-owned servers in Switzerland and Germany per Vivaldi help docs). VPN traffic does not extend to Vivaldi Mail. |
| Automattic, Inc. (Akismet) | 🇺🇸 United States | Modified Akismet anti-spam plugin running against forum.vivaldi.net; the community privacy policy states only username and comment body are processed -- IP address and email are excluded. |
| Stripe, Inc. | 🇺🇸 United States | Payment processor for the donation page at login.vivaldi.net/profile/donations. Vivaldi states it does not collect or store donor data beyond what is required to route the Stripe transaction. |
Pricing
EUR 0
- Desktop (Windows / macOS / Linux), Android, iOS / iPadOS, ChromeOS and Vivaldi Automotive builds
- All built-in features (tab stacks, workspaces, panels, notes, calendar, mail, feeds, translate) are free
- No telemetry beyond a once-per-day pseudonymous ping to Iceland (random installation ID, version, CPU architecture, screen resolution)
EUR 0
- Free username@vivaldi.net Webmail mailbox hosted in Iceland
- Vivaldi Sync (bookmarks, passwords, settings, history, open tabs) encrypted on device, stored in Iceland
- Vivaldi Forum, Vivaldi Social Mastodon instance, Vivaldi Translate (Lingvanex on Vivaldi GPUs)
EUR 0 free tier
- Free tier with no bandwidth limits, no logs, five randomised countries -- bundled inside Vivaldi 7.x desktop since 2025-03-27
- Optional upgrade to Proton VPN Plus through Proton; Vivaldi receives a revenue share on premium upgrades
- Account-recovery email address is the only datum shared with Proton at signup; VPN traffic does not extend to Vivaldi Mail
Questions & Answers
6 questions
Where is Vivaldi headquartered, and where is my browser data stored?
Vivaldi Technologies AS is a Norwegian aksjeselskap (private limited company) registered at Mølleparken 6, 0459 Oslo, with Brønnøysund organisation number 912 309 975. The EULA is governed by the laws of Norway with the Oslo City Court as the exclusive forum. Most of your browser data (bookmarks, history, passwords, open tabs, notes, themes, mail messages stored locally) stays on your device. The customer-data control plane that does touch a server -- Vivaldi Sync, Vivaldi.net Webmail, Vivaldi Translate, Vivaldi Social, Forum, the once-per-day telemetry endpoint and corporate mail -- runs on infrastructure operated by Hringdu hf. in Reykjavik, Iceland. The Sync privacy policy states verbatim: 'Vivaldi's servers are hosted at the Hringdu data centers in Iceland.' Both Norway and Iceland are EEA/EFTA jurisdictions covered by GDPR.
Who owns Vivaldi?
Vivaldi is employee-owned with no external investors. The company's February 2025 submission to the UK Competition and Markets Authority states verbatim: 'It has no external investors and is co-owned by its approximately 50 employees.' Vivaldi was bootstrapped by Jon von Tetzchner (Icelandic-Norwegian dual citizen, co-founder and former CEO of Opera Software) from his own funds in 2013; no venture capital round has been raised. The other co-founders are Tatsuki Tomita (COO, previously SVP at Opera) and Anne Christiansen (Head of Office). There is no Luxembourg or Cayman holding entity above the Norwegian operating company.
Is Vivaldi open source?
Partially. The browser is built on Chromium's Blink rendering engine and Google's V8 JavaScript engine, both BSD-3 open source. Vivaldi-authored C++ backend code is also published under BSD-3 as full source tarballs for every release since version 1.0.303 (2016) at vivaldi.com/source/. The UI layer (HTML, CSS and JavaScript for the desktop and Android shells) is proprietary -- Vivaldi self-reports the split as roughly 92% open Chromium / V8, 3% open Vivaldi C++ and 5% proprietary UI. There is no fully reproducible build of the official Vivaldi binary from public sources alone. On iPadOS and iOS the rendering engine is Apple's WebKit per the platform's pre-DMA-compliance restriction.
Is Vivaldi subject to US legal process?
The Vivaldi Technologies AS legal entity is Norwegian and has no US filing subsidiary; CEO Jon von Tetzchner and COO Tatsuki Tomita have personal residences in the United States but no corporate entity has been disclosed. The customer-data control plane -- Sync, Webmail, Translate, Mastodon, Forum, Account auth, telemetry -- is in Iceland under Norwegian law and is not directly reachable by US legal process. Optional browser-client integrations do flow to US providers when you use them: Google Safe Browsing (URL-hash lookups, on by default), the search engine you select in the address bar (Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Ecosia, Qwant, Startpage, Yahoo!, Yandex), Akismet (Automattic) anti-spam on the forum and Stripe for the donation page. None of those touch the encrypted sync payload, the webmail server or the translate runtime.
Does Vivaldi offer a Data Processing Agreement for business customers?
No. Vivaldi is a consumer browser product with no enterprise tier and no business-customer relationship; it is the data controller for the limited personal data its Vivaldi.net account services collect, not a processor handling business-customer data. There is no public DPA template and the EULA is the only customer-facing contract. A procurement-grade buyer integrating Vivaldi into a workplace fleet would rely on the privacy policies at vivaldi.com/privacy/ rather than a signed Article 28 instrument.
How does Vivaldi make money if the browser is free?
Vivaldi's published business model is search and partner revenue. The company states verbatim on its business-model blog: 'Every time you search using one of the pre-installed search engines, you're helping us grow, one search at a time. Currently, we work with DuckDuckGo, Ecosia, Qwant, Startpage, Yahoo! and Yandex.' Google is explicitly noted as the exception -- Vivaldi does not earn revenue when a user searches with Google. Other revenue lines include partner Speed Dial bookmarks (Booking.com, eBay, Kayak, Amazon), Direct Match sponsored URL suggestions, Proton VPN Plus revenue share since March 2025, and user donations processed through Stripe.
Alternatives
Other European companies in the same category as Vivaldi.
Quick facts
Sources & verification
Every fact on this page is backed by a primary or independent source. Most recent verification: May 15, 2026.
Found an error? Report it
Profile content
- primary · about-pagevivaldi.com/company
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/sync
- primary · about-pagevivaldi.com/team
- primary · about-pagevivaldi.com/company
- primary · otherassets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67c82139ae2aa47d2f5ae2c7/Vivaldi.pdfUK CMA submission, employee-ownership claim
- primary · about-pagevivaldi.com
- primary · blogvivaldi.com/blog/vivaldi-business-model
- primary · othervivaldi.com/protonvpn
- registry · othervirksomhet.brreg.no/en/oppslag/enheter/912309975Brønnøysund registry for Vivaldi Technologies AS
- primary · otherassets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67c82139ae2aa47d2f5ae2c7/Vivaldi.pdfUK CMA submission containing the employee-ownership wording
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/syncNames Hringdu Iceland data centres
- primary · dns-recordswww.ripe.netwhois 31.209.137.0/24 RIPE record IS-HRINGDU-NET1 AS51896
- primary · blogvivaldi.com/sourceVivaldi source tarball index, every release since 1.0.303
- primary · press-releasevivaldi.com/wp-content/uploads/Vivaldi-Open-Letter-Microsoft-DMA-Comp.pdfOpen letter to the European Commission on Microsoft DMA compliance
- primary · blogvivaldi.com/blog/privacy-without-compromise-proton-vpn-is-now-built-into-vivaldi
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/browserTelemetry payload contents and retention periods
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/syncHringdu Iceland claim verbatim and Norwegian governing law
- primary · othervivaldi.com/privacy/vivaldi-end-user-license-agreementEULA Norwegian governing law, Oslo City Court forum
- primary · otherassets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67c82139ae2aa47d2f5ae2c7/Vivaldi.pdfEmployee-ownership claim and 50-employee figure verbatim
- primary · about-pagevivaldi.com/team
- primary · blogvivaldi.com/blog/vivaldi-business-model
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/browserSafe Browsing, Akismet, Stripe references
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/community-privacy-policyAkismet processes username and comment only, no IP or email
- tertiary · wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)92/3/5 open-source split figure
Sovereignty (SHIELD)
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/browser
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/community-privacy-policyAkismet username-and-comment-only processing
- primary · otherhelp.vivaldi.com/desktop/privacy/proton-vpn-for-vivaldiProton VPN integration scope and shared data
- registry · otherlingvanex.com/blog/cases/business-case-20Lingvanex on-prem deployment in Vivaldi Iceland infrastructure
- primary · blogvivaldi.com/blog/vivaldi-business-modelSearch-engine partner list
- registry · othervirksomhet.brreg.no/en/oppslag/enheter/912309975Brønnøysund organisation number, registered office
- primary · about-pagevivaldi.com/contact
- primary · otherassets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67c82139ae2aa47d2f5ae2c7/Vivaldi.pdfUK CMA February 2025 submission identifies the same registered office
- primary · otherassets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/67c82139ae2aa47d2f5ae2c7/Vivaldi.pdfUK CMA submission Feb 2025, verbatim employee-ownership wording
- tertiary · wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_Technologies
- tertiary · wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Stephenson_von_TetzchnerFounder Opera Software co-founder and CEO 1995-2010
- primary · about-pagevivaldi.com/team
- registry · otherinnovationhouse.is/portfolio/vivaldiNo separate legal subsidiaries disclosed; the Reykjavik satellite office at Innovation House Iceland (Eiðistorg 13-15) is described in ownership.notes -- not a separate legal entity. CEO/COO residences in the US are personal, not corporate.
- primary · about-pagevivaldi.com/teamIceland and USA satellite-office references
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/syncVerbatim Hringdu Iceland data-centre claim
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/browserIceland telemetry endpoint and 24-hour payload
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/community-privacy-policyAccount closure deletes data immediately; webmail log retention
- primary · dns-recordswww.ripe.netwhois 31.209.137.0/24 RIPE record IS-HRINGDU-NET1 AS51896 Reykjavik
- primary · http-headersvivaldi.comserver: cloudflare, HSTS preload, CSP upgrade-insecure-requests observed via curl
- primary · dns-recordsdownloads.vivaldi.comdownloads.vivaldi.com CNAMEs to vivaldi.map.fastly.net
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/browserGoogle Safe Browsing and search-engine partner list trigger partial-via-subprocessors
- primary · otherhelp.vivaldi.com/desktop/privacy/proton-vpn-for-vivaldiProton VPN routes traffic to Switzerland and Germany Proton infrastructure
- primary · privacy-policyvivaldi.com/privacy/browser
- primary · about-pagevivaldi.com/contact
- primary · security-pagevivaldi.com/security
- primary · othervivaldi.com/privacy/vivaldi-end-user-license-agreementEULA; no separate Terms of Service or DPA published -- Vivaldi has no B2B tier
- primary · blogvivaldi.com/sourceSource tarball index for every release since 1.0.303 (2016)
- tertiary · wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)92/3/5 open / Vivaldi C++ / proprietary UI split